Making handicrafts have never been the mainstream occupation of the people in Haryana. Most crafts have not evolved
into art forms and have remained rooted
to their original use and simplicity. Perhaps
people were always too involved in the hardships
of agricultural life to spare time for crafts.
Even when the Green Revolution made agriculture
easier, people preferred to continue with
agriculture, which was a familiar area,
rather than venture into the unknown world
of crafts. Historically speaking, Haryana's
craft traditions also never received any
royal patronage, as did crafts in Rajasthan
or Avadh. Despite all these problems, Haryana has
some interesting handicrafts on offer including
pottery making, handloom, woven furniture,
artistic pottery, and woodcarving.
Handloom
Haryana boasts of a robust handloom tradition,
especially in Panipat and an equally vibrant
handicraft tradition. Panipat is a major
textile town of India famous for its rugs
and upholstery fabric. Traditionally women
would weave durries (rugs) and khes (thick
coverlets) for household use whenever they
would be free from agricultural and household
work. However, today theses rugs, especially
the panja durries (named after a weaving
method) are marketed all over the world.
Thick fabrics are a speciality of Haryana,
as climatic conditions do not allow the
use of fine threads in normal looms. The
weavers have also developed their skills
using thick threads and can weave many beautiful
and complicated designs. The thread used
by most weavers is thick cotton thread called
sooth in the local language.
PotteryPottery in Haryana ranges from simple pots
meant for daily use to highly artistic decorative
pieces. In Jhajjar, in Rohtak district,
pitchers made with clay are greatly valued
as the clay imparts sweet taste to the water
stored in the pitcher.
Other Crafts
Village women usually start the craft activity
after the harvest is over. Baskets, woven
for daily use, are the excellent examples
of their craft. One such basket is sundhra,
a traditional hot case woven with sarkanda
reeds and used to keep the rotis warm. Women
also make cloth endis that are used to balance
pots on their heads or on the ground. The
endis are decorated with sequins and coloured
fabric.
The village is a bustling centre for localised
crafts. Agricultural implements hand crafted
by the lohars (blacksmiths), pots for daily
use and many other handicraft items are
sold at the bazaars. The large melas (fairs)
held annually in different parts of the
State are also important markets for crafts.
Other craft products include the tilla
juttis of Rewari and the educational toys
made in Gurgaon.
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